Game Development

Unreal Engine for Mobile Game Development: Features, Advantages, & Examples

Unreal Engine is a preferred choice for game development, especially mobile game development. Providing a suite of tools and features like a visual scripting system, high-end graphics, and cross-platform support, it makes game development a breeze. However, to leverage its optimal potential, you need to know everything in detail. This blog discusses everything you need to consider when choosing Unreal Engine for mobile game development. This information will help you make the most out of your game development initiative.

Although Unreal Engine is popular for mobile game development, it is also used for console games, PC games, and other applications like films and television. With Unreal, you can build sophisticated, high-fidelity mobile games to run on multiple platforms, such as iOS and Android, delivering a high-end gaming experience to game enthusiasts.

As discussed above, Unreal Engine is an excellent choice for building mobile games. However, there are certain things you need to consider before you choose it for your game development project. Detailed knowledge will help you leverage optimal outcomes and make the most out of your game development project. So, read this blog and know them all.

Unreal Engine: A Quick Overview

Developed by Epic Games, founded by Tim Sweeney in the 1990s, Unreal Engine emerged as a powerful tool for 3D games development, real-time application development, and animation development across platforms. Unreal Engine has evolved as a powerful tools, making it a preferred choice of developers globally. 

The latest version, Unreal Engine 5.5, introduces a suite of groundbreaking features, such as mobile rendering upgrades, Nanite and Lumen improvements, mobile preview functionality, sequencer enhancements, and many more. They aim to enhance visual fidelity, animation workflow, and mobile game development experience. 

Features of Unreal Engine for Mobile Game Development

Before you choose Unreal Engine for mobile game development, you need to know its features and how those features will impact your game and its overall functionality. Here’s how!

Platform Setup & Compatibility

  • Platform SDK Integration: Unreal Engine integrates with iOS and Android SDKs, enabling access to native features such as sensors, notifications, and in-app purchases. This ensures your game complies with gaming platforms’ requirements while running smoothly on target devices.
  • Support for Vulkan and OpenGL ES: These are advanced graphics APIs to be used on mobile. While Vulkan provides excellent control and performance, OpenGL ES allows extended compatibility. Unreal Engine provides support for both, enabling mobile game developers to make the best of both worlds, depending on their unique rendering needs.
  • Platform-Specific Tools and Guides: Unreal Engine provides customized templates, documentation, and settings for iOS and Android game development. They provide support for performance optimization, input handling, and deployment, lessening trial-and-error and streamlining platform-specific development.

Game Features & Interaction

  • Touch Input & Mobile UI Support: Being an excellent game development engine, Unreal includes built-in tools for gestures, touchscreen input, on-screen buttons, and responsive UI layouts. They foster intuitive player interaction and compatibility with multiple screen sizes and resolutions.

Visuals & Rendering

  • Mobile Rendering Pipeline: Since it’s specifically optimized for mobile GPUs, this pipeline ensures balanced performance with visual fidelity. It provides support for lighting, shadows, particle effects, and post-processing features that look and feel attention-grabbing on high-end devices while scaling well on the general ones.
  • Maximized Performance and Fidelity: Unreal Engine optimizes visuals without sacrificing speed, allowing console-quality graphics on mobile. Furthermore, tools like texture streaming, LODs, and dynamic lighting provide appealing visuals and maintain stable frame rates.

Development Tools and Optimization

  • Asset Management and Compression Tools: These tools help manage file sizes, memory use, and texture resolution. They ensure that assets are automatically compressed and optimized, aiming for smooth mobile performance and keeping the app size within store limits. It helps cut down the load times.
  • Development Efficiency: Backed with visual scripting (Blueprints), reusable components, and automation tools, Unreal Engine accelerates the game development workflow. These highly sophisticated features limit manual coding and foster faster prototyping, enabling developers to iterate timelessly and maintain the project momentum.

Testing & Deployment

  • Mobile Previewer: It simulates mobile performance and visuals within the editor. This feature enables game developers to test touch inputs, screen resolutions, and graphical settings before deployment, saving significant time while boosting iteration speed.

Advantages of Using Unreal Engine for Mobile Game Development

Now that you’ve come to know the basics and the features of Unreal, it’s time to extend a bit and explore the advantages of mobile games made with Unreal Engine. Here is how it benefits!

Superior Graphics Rendering

Unreal Engine delivers high-fidelity visuals for mobile games that are traditionally found in console and PC games. Tools and technologies such as Nanite, a virtualized geometry system, and Lumen, Unreal’s dynamic global illumination system (limited on mobile but available in some cases), excellently enhance the visual quality of lighting, shading, and the overall game environment. 

The very game engine supports high-end rendering features, including screen-space reflection, dynamic shadows, and volumetric effects, which are capable of scaling across device tiers. Besides, its Mobile Rendering Pipeline is well optimized for mobile GPUs, ensuring that the visuals remain impressive with no effect on performance. 

Cross-Platform Game Development

Be it iOS game development or building a game for Android, Windows, or even consoles, Unreal Engine makes it easy to build games using a single codebase that runs across platforms. It provides built-in support for platform-specific packaging, rendering configuration, and input handling, enabling developers to quickly fine-tune games for mobiles while ensuring the core logic is unified. 

Besides, tools like Mobile Previewer, Platform SDK Integration, and Device Profiles ensure enhanced compatibility and allow developers to test device-specific behavior from within the editor. These high-performance features and tools drastically limit game development time and maintenance overhead. 

Performance Optimization Tools

Because of hardware limitations, thermal constraints, and battery use, optimized performance is crucial in mobile games. Unreal Engine equips game developers with robust profiling and optimization tools to find and fix performance bottlenecks conveniently. 

Tools such as Unreal Insights Profiler, GPU Visualizer, Stat Commands, and Asset Audit allow developers to keep monitoring the memory, GPU/CPU uses, draw calls, and asset size in real time. 

Apart from these, features such as Level of Detail (LOD) systems, texture streaming, and shader optimization allow for maintaining stable performance across different devices. These tools work well and help balance rich graphics with smooth gameplay, a must for mobile experiences that require being fast and responsive for a rare gameplay experience.

Blueprint Visual Scripting

Blueprints are Unreal Engine’s robust visual scripting system that enables developers to develop gameplay mechanics, interactions, UI logic, and much more without writing even a single line of code. For mobile game developers, this could mean streamlined prototyping, faster iteration, and convenient collaboration between designers and programmers.

Blueprints make use of a node-based interface that’s easy to understand and flexible enough to handle complex systems such as game state management, AI behavior, and character animations. It helps small teams as well as indie developers to reduce development time while maintaining creative control. Blueprints can also interact with C++ code, letting developers optimize performance-critical elements later. 

Mobile-Specific Features

Unreal Engine provides various tools tailored specifically for mobile game development. These features efficiently address everything from hardware integration to user interaction, ensuring your game feels native and performs well even on mobile devices. It provides mobile-ready UI tools that automatically scale across screen sizes and resolutions, delivering a consistent user experience. 

Unreal Engine supports mobile rendering profiles, device-specific optimization, and power-saving modes. With tools like the Mobile Previewer, this game engine allows developers to test games in different mobile configurations directly in the editor. These built-in features support smooth fixes of compatibility issues and more time to develop user-friendly mobile games with an enriched user experience. 

Robust Asset Marketplace

The Unreal Marketplace provides thousands of ready-to-use assets ranging from 3D models and animations to complete game systems, Blueprint templates, and audio packs. It is a major asset for developers, especially solo developers and smaller teams. For mobile development, it’ll help you save weeks or even months of work by leveraging high-end, prebuilt content optimized specifically for mobile performance. 

The marketplace includes mobile-friendly UI kits, plugin tools, and shader libraries to streamline development. Many of these assets are modular and customizable, letting you adapt them to your specific game design and development needs. They’re cost-effective ways to enhance quality with shortened game development time, giving you more time to focus on creativity and polish the game. 

2D/3D Content Creation Tool

Although it’s known for its 3D competencies, Unreal Engine is a full-fledged suite for both 2D and 3D content. It supports Paper2D for sprite-based games. The game engine allows developers to use built-in tools such as Control Rig, Material Editor, Sequencer, and Niagara VFX System to create everything from dynamic character animations to enriched environmental effects. 

These tools are of utmost significance for mobile app development, where visual clarity and performance should be carefully balanced. Besides, Unreal’s content pipeline allows you to test, tweak, and optimize art and animation in real time. It makes it way more convenient to hit both aesthetic and performance targets on multiple mobile devices. 

Game Porting Competencies

Unreal Engine’s architecture makes it an ideal choice when it comes to the easy porting of games across platforms such as PC, console, and mobile, with no need to start from scratch. Game developers can simply develop a single project with shared assets and core gameplay logic and adopt the UI and input system, along with rendering settings for mobile. 

Besides, Unreal supports device-specific configurations, platform abstraction layers, and conditional content loading, helping efficient management of memory and performance. It also handles input mapping for various control schemes, including gamepads on consoles and touch on mobile, keeping you from reinventing the wheel for each device. 

Strong Community and Documentation

The active, vibrant community and wealth of learning resources are some of the excellent aspects that set Unreal Engine apart from the rest. Hundreds of developers are there to share tutorials, tips, and solutions on platforms like the Unreal forums, Reddit, Discord servers, and Stack Overflow.

No matter whether you’ve just started game development or are troubleshooting errors in an advanced feature, the Unreal developer ecosystem is there to help you fix the issue. Moreover, Epic Games also provides official learning materials through Unreal Online Learning, with free courses that cover everything from Blueprints to mobile performance optimization.

Famous Games Built Using Unreal Engine

Below are a few of the top games built using Unreal Engine. Seeing through these will give you a crystal-clear view of Unreal’s potential, showcasing how your potential game will look and feel! 

Gigantic X – Action Square

Gigantic X is a top-down sci-fi action shooter game developed using Unreal Engine 4. The game was aimed at bringing PC/console-quality gameplay to mobile devices. The developers leveraged UE4’s rendering pipeline to create fast-paced combat, polished animations, and high-fidelity visuals with exceptional performance across mobile hardware. 

Gigantic X runs on both iOS and Android. 

ARK: Survival Evolved – Studio Wildcard

Built in Unreal Engine 4, ARK is an action-adventure survival video game well-known for its large, open worlds and intricate survival mechanics. Thanks to the modular design of Unreal Engine, many core features can be adapted and optimized for mobile rendering, touch controls, and performance tuning. 

The mobile version of this game was developed by War Drum Studio and now known as Grove Street Games. Now, this game can run across platforms, including PC, console, and mobile. ARK retained its signature look and scale even on mobile, showcasing UE4’s ability to port massive games to mobile without sacrificing identity.

Icarus M – WeMade Entertainment

Developed with Unreal Engine 4, Icarus M is a mobile MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role-playing game) spin-off of the PC title Riders of Icarus. It features massive open worlds, high-quality character models, and large-scale combat, like mounted battles. Unreal Engine’s Cascaded Shadow Maps, mobile material systems, and optimized asset streaming played a crucial role in bringing a rich 3D experience to mobile devices. 

With Unreal Engine’s mobile rendering and optimization tools, game developers were able to retain the visual depth and gameplay scope of a PC MMORPG. Icarus M runs on both Android and iOS. 

Oceanhorn 2: Knights of the Lost Realm – Cornfox & Bros.

Oceanhorn 2 is a Zelda-inspired action RPG that boasts stunning visuals, dynamic weather, and immersive world-building powered by Unreal Engine 4. The game was one of the earliest mobile games to demonstrate how UE4 could be used to deliver a full-fledged, console-style RPG on iOS. Unreal Engine’s tools like Material Editor, Sequencer, and Niagara VFX helped developers to create an immersive experience while maintaining mobile performance. 

This exceptional work shifted the industry’s perception of what mobile games could achieve in scope and fidelity.

Comparing Unreal Engine with Other Mobile Game Engines

The table below differentiates various game engines like Unreal, Unity, Godot, and Cocos2d, demonstrating how they are different from each other. It’ll help you sharpen your understanding of the offering of Unreal Engine, enabling you to conclude why to choose it for mobile game development: 

FeatureUnreal EngineUnity
Godot
Cocos2d
Ease of UseSteeper learning curveBeginner-friendlyEasy to use, especially for 2DRequires more coding
Visual ScriptingBlueprint (Advanced)Bolt (optional)VisualScript (Basic)Blueprint (Advanced)
Platform SupportWide (iOS, Android, desktop, consoles)
Wide (iOS, Android, consoles, web)Wide (iOS, Android, desktop, web). Consoles with third-party support. Wide (iOS, Android, desktop, consoles)
PerformanceHigh-end, requires optimization
High, scalableLightweight, scalableHigh-end, requires optimization
2D SupportModerate ExcellentExcellent Excellent
3D Support Excellent GoodImproving Limited
Asset StoreLarge with AAA-quality assetsWide & ActiveSmaller community assetsLarge with AAA-quality assets
Graphics QualityIndustry-leadingGoodDecentIndustry-leading
CostFree with revenue sharing Free with revenue sharingFree and open-sourceFree and revenue sharing

Unreal Engine for Mobile Game Development: Challenges & Solutions

Now that you’re aware of the pros and cons of Unreal Engine for building mobile games, here are some challenges that might come your way in game development. Comprehensive awareness beforehand will help you gauge how you’ll handle those challenges and thrive in your project. 

Resource-Intensive

Challenge: Unreal Engine needs substantial GPU, CPU, and RAM, causing strain on mobile devices and leading to performance lags and overheating. 

Solution: Game developers use LODs, optimize assets, and disable unnecessary engine features to lessen the resource load for smoother gameplay. 

Documentation and Support Issues

Challenge: It’s extensive; however, Unreal Engine’s documentation often lacks clarity for mobile-specific workflows.

Solution: Developers leverage forums, YouTube tutorials, and official learning resources. They can engage with UE developer communities for advice and practical solutions.

Complexity in Performance Optimization

Challenge: Achieving high performance on various mobile hardware is tricky. Besides, profiling and fine-tuning are likely to be overwhelming.

Solution: Game developers use Unreal Engine’s built-in profiling tools, such as Unreal Insights, Mobile Previewer, and Stat Commands, to identify and troubleshoot bottlenecks systematically.

App Size and Build Management

Challenge: Because of engine overhead and high-fidelity assets, Unreal builds are often large, leading to slow downloads and storage issues.

Solution: Developers strip unused engine features, compress assets, and employ asset packaging techniques such as Pak files and streaming levels.

Battery Consumption

Challenge: Background processing and high-performance graphics rapidly drain battery life and impact user experience.

Solution: Game developers minimize frame rates, limit background processes, optimize shaders, and avoid unnecessary real-time calculations to save power.

Learning Curve

Challenge: C++ codebases and robust systems in Unreal Engine are daunting to learn for beginners, especially when it comes to mobile-specific workflows.

Solution: To deal with this daunting learning curve, Unreal developers get started with Blueprints, follow guided tutorials, and gradually move into C++ as required. Using sample projects to understand structure can be impactful.

Compatibility Issues

Challenge: Frequent updates and varying Android/iOS standards are likely to cause compatibility issues with devices or store requirements.

Solution: To settle the issue, Unreal engineers ensure that the engine and SDKs are updated. They perform proper testing on multiple device profiles and follow platform-specific guidelines from Apple and Google.

Level Up Your Mobile Game Development with 300Mind

Now that you know the significance of Unreal Engine in game development, specifically for mobile games, it’s time to find the right talent and get your project off the ground. We, 300Mind, provide businesses across the world with comprehensive game development services with maximized precision. 

From game art design services to building games of different types, we’re a one-stop destination for those in need of Unreal Engine game development services. Our Unreal Engine developers, using their experience and expertise, excel at building groundbreaking games that exceed players’ expectations. 

So, is there anything that keeps you waiting? Get in touch with us, discuss your project, and let us help you bring your game idea to life using Unreal Engine!

FAQs on Unreal Engine for Mobile Games

Can Unreal Engine handle large-scale online multiplayer games on mobile devices?

Yes, Unreal Engine efficiently handles large-scale online multiplayer games on mobile devices; however, it needs careful planning and optimization. While the game engine supports thousands of players in a single session, game developers should ensure networking and backend infrastructure, manage the load, and maintain performance.

How much does game development in Unreal Engine cost?

Generally, the Unreal Engine game development cost starts from $20,000 and goes over $80,000, and even exceeding $2.5 million for AAA mobile games. It varies depending on a variety of factors including your requirements, complexity, the game development company you choose, their experience and expertise, and the like.

Ankit Dave

Ankit Dave is a team leader (Game) with more than 5 years of experience in 2D & 3D gaming/console gaming/AR/VR/Machine Learning. Requirement understands, create a GDD, create an architecture of the game to make them as scalable as possible, deploy the games on various platforms.

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